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	<title>Convergent Science Network &#187; Actroid</title>
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	<description>Blog on Biomimetics and Neurotechnology.     With [writers] Michael Szollosy, Dmitry Malkov, Michelle Wilson, and Anna Mura [editor]</description>
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		<title>Hiroshi Ishiguro&#039;s Huggable Robot</title>
		<link>https://csnblog.specs-lab.com/2012/06/18/hiroshi-ishiguros-huggable-robot/</link>
		<comments>https://csnblog.specs-lab.com/2012/06/18/hiroshi-ishiguros-huggable-robot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jun 2012 08:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michelle Wilson]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Robots and Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robots and Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robots and Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Actroid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geminoid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hiroshi Ishiguro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Huggable robot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugvie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intelligent Robotics Laboratory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osaka University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robot Companions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robotcompanions.eu/blog/?p=3990</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After a bad day, there&#8217;s nothing like a Hugvie If you&#8217;re a fan of bizarre robots, you&#8217;ve got to be familiar with some of Hiroshi Ishiguro&#8217;s work. As the director of the Intelligent Robotics Laboratory at Osaka University in Japan, &#8230; <a href="https://csnblog.specs-lab.com/2012/06/18/hiroshi-ishiguros-huggable-robot/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>After a bad day, there&#8217;s nothing like a <em>Hugvie</em></strong><br />
<iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nJXkL7bcQR0?rel=0" frameborder="0" width="560" height="349"></iframe><br />
If you&#8217;re a fan of bizarre robots, you&#8217;ve got to be familiar with some of Hiroshi Ishiguro&#8217;s work. As the director of the <a title="Intelligent Robotics Lab, Osaka University" href="http://top.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/" target="_blank">Intelligent Robotics Laboratory </a>at Osaka University in Japan, Ishiguro&#8217;s gained a lot of fame through many of his pseudo-human creations.<br />
<span id="more-3990"></span><br />
The media took quite a fancy to <a title="Ishiguro's Geminoid" href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/robotics/humanoids/hiroshi-ishiguro-the-man-who-made-a-copy-of-himself/0" target="_blank">his fellow <em>Geminoid</em></a>, a humanoid designed to be the robotist&#8217;s very own robotic twin. Particularly focused on the notion of creating robots that are as life-like as possible, some of his other robots such as the <a title="Actroid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actroid" target="_blank">Actroid </a>have even been regarded as eerily realistic. Speaking of eerily realistic, you may want to check out the <em>Geminoid</em> he recently<a title="Geminoid" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZlLNVmaPbM&amp;feature=player_embedded" target="_blank"> modeled after Danish professor, Henrik Scharfe</a>.</p>
<p>In light of his many creations, Ishiguro&#8217;s new development should come as no surprise. The fact that the <em>Hugvie</em> is another one of many huggable robots out there begs the question: why would anyone want a hug from a robot? Well, according to Ishiguro, these robots could give great comfort to elderly people living far away from family and loved ones. Furthermore, other scientists speculate that the use of technology like this could help in the prevention and treatment of neurological diseases like Dementia and Alzheimer&#8217;s. While it&#8217;s too soon to tell if that could really be the case, we do know that touch affects the brain in many ways.</p>
<p>You may have heard of psychologist <a title="Harry Harlow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Harlow" target="_blank">Harry Harlow&#8217;s </a>experiments in the late 1950&#8242;s. While his experiments with young Rhesus monkeys are now outdated and even considered cruel,  the pioneering psychologist did manage to show that comforting physical contact promotes healthy cognitive development while isolation and touch deprivation leads to the contrary. Similarly, more <a title="PubMedThe effect of therapeutic touch on behavioral symptoms and cortisol in persons with dementia" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19657203" target="_blank">recent studies</a> have shown that positive physical contact lowers levels of stress producing hormones like Cortisol.</p>
<p>Ishiguro sees other applications for these soft, blob-like bots—for example, if your partner happens to be far way, you can hug the robot while talking to them over the phone. The voice on the phone gets converted into vibrations that the hugger can feel, while another vibrating device within the robot produces a constant heartbeat. This may seem like a strange thing to do but could  adding in this extra modality help bridge the distance between people? After all, many people feel that simply being able to see their loved one while hearing their voice via programmes like Skype makes them feel significantly closer to them.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re interested in the relationships between man and machine check out a <a title="Mechanical Love" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-tTS7Ze85o&amp;feature=endscreen&amp;NR=1" target="_blank">clip </a>of the 2009 documentary <em>Mechanical Love</em>, which features some of Ishiguro&#8217;s insights on the concept of ¨Sonzai-Kan,¨or the feeling of human presence by means of the internet.</p>
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